Australia accelerates phase-down of high-impact refrigerant gases
Australia is steadily reducing the use of high global warming refrigerant gases as part of a global agreement under the Montreal Protocol. Since 2018, the country has been cutting imports of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) — a key step toward meeting its 2030 emissions targets and transitioning industry to more sustainable alternatives.
What’s changing?
The phase-down is being delivered through a strict import quota that decreases each year over an 18-year period. By 2036, Australia will reduce HFC imports to just 15% of historical levels.
Why it matters
HFCs are widely used in refrigeration and air conditioning — including transport refrigeration — but they have a high global warming impact. While they don’t damage the ozone layer, their contribution to climate change is significant.
What replaces HFCs?
Industry is already moving toward lower-impact alternatives, including:
- Carbon dioxide (CO₂)
- Ammonia
- Hydrocarbons
- New-generation HFO refrigerants
These options offer significantly lower or near-zero global warming potential and are becoming standard in modern systems.
Who is affected?
- Importers: directly impacted by reduced gas quotas
- Industry: transitioning to new technologies over time
- Technicians: can still access HFCs for servicing existing systems
- Customers: no requirement to replace current equipment
The bottom line
This is a planned transition, not a sudden change. Existing systems will continue to operate and be serviced, but new equipment will increasingly adopt low-GWP refrigerants. For fleet operators and cold chain businesses, the direction is clear: cleaner, more efficient refrigeration is the future.
What does this mean for operators and what can you do?
- We’ve seen a price-doubling and you can expect more significant rises from suppliers. Contact Cooler to see if your gas type can be switched to an alternative.
- Find more information in the Governement Factsheet here: hfc-phase-down-factsheet